linux中curl命令详解

发布时间 - 2020-10-14 00:00:00 点击率：次

linux中curl命令的使用详情：1、【curl url】获取该网址的文本信息；2、【curl -i url】获取该网址的文本信息以及协议头部信息；3、【curl -x proxy url】使用代理获取网页文本信息。

linux中curl命令的使用详情：

1、curl url(获取该网址的文本信息)

curl www.zhujy.com

这就是获取的www.zhujy.com信息

Welcome to nginx!

If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.

2、curl -i url(获取该网址的文本信息以及协议头部信息)

这就是获取的www.zhujy.com文本信息以及协议头部信息。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.14.0 Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2019 02:06:55 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 612 Last-Modified: Mon, 29 Oct 2018 09:52:22 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5bd6d856-264" Accept-Ranges: bytes Welcome to nginx!

Welcome to nginx!

If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.

3、curl -x proxy url(使用代理获取网页文本信息)

Test Page for the Nginx HTTP Server on Fedora

Welcome to nginx on Fedora!

This page is used to test the proper operation of the nginx HTTP server after it has been installed. If you can read this page, it means that the web server installed at this site is working properly.

Website Administrator

This is the default index.html page that is distributed with nginx on Fedora. It is located in /usr/share/nginx/html.

You should now put your content in a location of your choice and edit the root configuration directive in the nginx configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.

4、curl -X POST --header"Content-Type:application/json" --data ‘{}’ url (使用post模拟json格式请求接口)

curl -X POST --header "Content-Type:application/json"  --data '{}'  127.0.0.1:8088/user/getAllUserInfo

{"resultCode":"0","resultMsg":"成功","data":{"userList":[{"id":"a6fc8f27-e598-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"tom","age":"18","address":"北京1","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"24793d7c-e199-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"tom","age":"18","address":"北京3","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"247acf89-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"jerry","age":"18","address":"深圳22","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"247cdafc-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"james","age":"38","address":"广州d4","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"247ed96c-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"curry","age":"58","address":"上海fv","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"24805b4e-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"kaven","age":"78","address":"陇县","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"2481f851-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"durant","age":"68","address":"富平","stage":"NBA"}]}}

POST 指定请求方式

–header 指定请求头部信息

–data 指定json请求体数据内容

5、curl -I url(仅返回请求头部信息)

curl -I www.zhujy.com.cn

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.14.0
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2019 03:34:29 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Mon, 29 Oct 2018 09:52:22 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5bd6d856-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes

相关学习推荐：linux视频教程

# json # cURL # 接口 # linux # 这就是 # 富平 # 北京 # 陇县 # 广州 # 深圳 # 上海 # ETag # Connection # alive

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