$remote_addr

客户端地址

113.140.15.90

$remote_user

客户端用户名称

-

$time_local

访问时间和时区

18/Jul/2012:17:00:01 +0800

$request

请求的URI和HTTP协议

"GET /pa/img/home/logo-alipay-t.png HTTP/1.1"

$http_host

请求地址，即浏览器中你输入的地址（IP或域名）

img.alipay.com

10.253.70.103

$status

HTTP请求状态

200

$upstream_status

upstream状态

200

$body_bytes_sent

发送给客户端文件内容大小

547

$http_referer

跳转来源

 "https://cashier.alipay.com.../"

$http_user_agent

用户终端代理

"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; GTB7.0; .NET4.0C;

$ssl_protocol

SSL协议版本

TLSv1

$ssl_cipher

交换数据中的算法

RC4-SHA

$upstream_addr

后台upstream的地址，即真正提供服务的主机地址

10.228.35.247:80

$request_time

整个请求的总时间

0.205

$upstream_response_time

请求过程中，upstream响应时间

0.002

"upstream prematurely（过早的） closed connection"

请求uri的时候出现的异常，是由于upstream还未返回应答给用户时用户断掉连接造成的，对系统没有影响，可以忽略

"recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer)"

（1）服务器的并发连接数超过了其承载量，服务器会将其中一些连接Down掉； 

（2）客户关掉了浏览器，而服务器还在给客户端发送数据； 

（3）浏览器端按了Stop

"(111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream"

用户在连接时，若遇到后端upstream挂掉或者不通，会收到该错误

"(111: Connection refused) while reading response header from upstream"

用户在连接成功后读取数据时，若遇到后端upstream挂掉或者不通，会收到该错误

"(111: Connection refused) while sending request to upstream"

Nginx和upstream连接成功后发送数据时，若遇到后端upstream挂掉或者不通，会收到该错误

"(110: Connection timed out) while connecting to upstream"

nginx连接后面的upstream时超时

"(110: Connection timed out) while reading upstream"

nginx读取来自upstream的响应时超时

"(110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream"

nginx读取来自upstream的响应头时超时

"(110: Connection timed out) while reading upstream"

nginx读取来自upstream的响应时超时

"(104: Connection reset by peer) while connecting to upstream"

upstream发送了RST，将连接重置

"upstream sent invalid header while reading response header from upstream"

upstream发送的响应头无效

"upstream sent no valid HTTP/1.0 header while reading response header from upstream"

upstream发送的响应头无效

"client intended to send too large body"

用于设置允许接受的客户端请求内容的最大值，默认值是1M，client发送的body超过了设置值

"reopening logs"

用户发送kill  -USR1命令

"gracefully shutting down",

用户发送kill  -WINCH命令

"no servers are inside upstream"

upstream下未配置server

"no live upstreams while connecting to upstream"

upstream下的server全都挂了

"SSL_do_handshake() failed"

SSL握手失败

"SSL_write() failed (SSL:) while sending to client"

"(13: Permission denied) while reading upstream"

"(98: Address already in use) while connecting to upstream"

"(99: Cannot assign requested address) while connecting to upstream"

"ngx_slab_alloc() failed: no memory in SSL session shared cache"

ssl_session_cache大小不够等原因造成

"could not add new SSL session to the session cache while SSL handshaking"

ssl_session_cache大小不够等原因造成

"send() failed (111: Connection refused)"